Transporte de Carga Estados Unidos → México
Cross-border ground transport, Flete marítimo, and air cargo from the EE.UU. to México. USMCA compliance, pedimento management, maquiladora supply chains, and nationwide delivery.
Puertos de Origen y Destino
Principales puertas de enlace que usa nuestra red de socios en este corredor. Podemos enrutar por alternativas por capacidad, clima o costo.
Puertos de Origen — Estados Unidos
- Laredo, TX (land port)
- El Paso, TX (land port)
- McAllen, TX (land port)
- Port of Houston
Puertos de Destino — México
- Nuevo Laredo / Monterrey
- Ciudad Juárez / Chihuahua
- Mexico City (CDMX)
- Guadalajara
- Port of Manzanillo
- Port of Veracruz
Resumen Regulatorio
Resumen de reglas de despacho y aranceles. Para tu código HS específico, solicita una evaluación personalizada.
Despacho aduanero
US exports to México require AES/EEI filing for shipments over $2,500. On the Mexican side, all imports require a pedimento (Mexican customs declaration) filed through VUCEM (Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior Mexicano) by a licensed Mexican customs broker (agente aduanal). USMCA certificates of origin are required to claim 0% duty under USMCA. Maquiladora (IMMEX) program goods require prior registration with SAT (Servicio de Administración Tributaria) and use specific pedimento customs codes. NOM (Norma Oficial Mexicana) compliance certificates required for regulated products (electronics, food, chemicals). COFEPRIS approval required for pharmaceuticals and medical devices in México.
Aranceles y derechos
Under USMCA, qualifying US-origin goods enter México at 0% import duty. Rules of origin must be satisfied — goods must be sufficiently produced in the EE.UU.. Non-qualifying goods pay México's MFN tariff rates (generally 5–15% for most goods, higher for some agricultural and consumer products). USMCA also eliminates México's IVA (VAT, 16%) on import for goods in transit or in maquiladora programs. The pedimento must correctly declare USMCA origin to claim duty-free treatment. Mexican customs enforces origin rules strictly and conducts ongoing audits of USMCA claims.
Datos rápidos
- Cross-Border Operations
Our partner network operates at all major US–México border crossings — Laredo, El Paso, McAllen, Otay Mesa — with licensed Mexican aduanal agent partners on the México side for seamless pedimento filing and same-day clearance.
- USMCA Origin Certification
US goods qualifying under USMCA enter México at 0% duty. We prepare USMCA Certificates of Origin and verify rules-of-origin compliance, ensuring your buyers in México receive maximum duty savings.
- Maquiladora Supply Chain Experts
México's maquiladora (IMMEX) program allows manufacturers to import US components duty-free for assembly or processing, then re-export finished goods to the EE.UU.. We specialize in the full maquiladora logistics cycle.
- Lo que movemos en esta ruta
Machinery & Manufacturing Equipment, Electrónica y Componentes, Automotive Parts (Maquiladora), Químicos y Plásticos, Dispositivos Médicos, Productos Agrícolas
Rutas de Envío Relacionadas
Preguntas frecuentes sobre Estados Unidos → México
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Hablar con un expertoHow long does shipping from the EE.UU. to México take?
Cross-border ground freight from US border cities to major Mexican destinations takes 1–5 días: Laredo to Monterrey is same-day to 1 day; to México City (CDMX) is 2–3 días by truck. Ocean freight from Houston to Manzanillo takes 5–8 días; to Veracruz 4–6 días. Air freight from US airports to México City, Monterrey, or Guadalajara takes 1–3 días door-to-door.
What is the USMCA benefit for US goods exported to México?
USMCA (Estados Unidos–México–Canada Agreement, effective July 2020) provides duty-free treatment for qualifying US-origin goods exported to México. To qualify, goods must meet USMCA rules of origin — including specific processing or regional value content requirements. A USMCA Certificate of Origin must be prepared by the US exporter. Without USMCA qualification, goods pay México's MFN tariff rates. Suaid Global prepares and validates USMCA COOs for all eligible US exports to México.
What is a pedimento and why is it required in México?
A pedimento is México's official customs import declaration, equivalent to the US CBP Form 7501. It must be filed electronically through VUCEM by a licensed Mexican customs broker (agente aduanal). The pedimento declares the importer, exporter, goods description, HTS (tariff) codes, customs value, applicable duties and taxes, and any special programs (USMCA, IMMEX/Maquiladora). Without a pedimento, goods cannot clear Mexican customs. Suaid Global works with licensed Mexican customs brokers at all major border crossings.
What is the maquiladora (IMMEX) program and how does it work?
The IMMEX (Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de Servicios de Exportación) program allows registered Mexican manufacturers to temporarily import US and other foreign inputs (raw materials, components, machinery) duty-free and VAT-free for use in the manufacture of goods that are then exported. Over 5,000 IMMEX companies operate in México, predominantly in the automotive, electronics, and apparel sectors. The maquiladora supply chain — US components in, finished goods back to the EE.UU. — is the backbone of cross-border manufacturing. Suaid Global supports maquiladora logistics for both US exporters and Mexican manufacturers.
What NOM compliance is required for goods exported from the EE.UU. to México?
NOM (Norma Oficial Mexicana) standards are México's official product safety and labeling standards, enforced by various agencies (SE, COFEPRIS, SEMARNAT). Many product categories require NOM compliance certificates before import: electronics (NOM-001-SCFI, NOM-019-SCFI), food (NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1), medical devices (COFEPRIS registration), chemicals, toys, and more. Non-compliant products are detained at the Mexican border. Suaid Global advises US exporters on NOM requirements for their specific products.
What are the main US goods exported to México?
The EE.UU.'s top exports to México include: machinery and equipment (maquiladora inputs), electronic components (integrated circuits, printed circuit boards), automotive parts and vehicles (US–México auto industry is deeply integrated), chemicals and plastics, petroleum products, agricultural products (corn, soybeans, pork), and medical devices. México is consistently the EE.UU.'s #2 export market (after Canada), with over $300 billion in annual US exports.
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