貨物輸送 ベトナム → アメリカ合衆国
Ocean and 航空貨物 from Ho Chi Minh City and Hai Phong to all US ports. No Section 301 tariffs — ベトナム is one of the most cost-effective sourcing alternatives to 中国.
出発港と仕向港
この回廊でパートナーネットワークが利用する主要ゲートウェイ。キャパシティ、天候、コストに応じて代替ルートに切り替え可能です。
出発港 — ベトナム
- Cat Lai Port (Ho Chi Minh City)
- Cai Mep International Terminal
- Hai Phong Port (North Vietnam)
仕向港 — アメリカ合衆国
- Port of Los Angeles
- Port of Long Beach
- Port of Seattle
規制概要
通関と関税ルールの概要。お客様のHSコードについては、個別評価をご依頼ください。
通関
Shipments from ベトナム to the アメリカ require an ISF (Importer Security Filing) 24 hours before departure. Required documents include: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and CBP Form 7501 for formal entries. Textiles and apparel require a textile declaration stating origin and fiber content. CBP enforces country-of-origin rules strictly for ベトナム to ensure goods are not Chinese goods being transshipped through ベトナム. Wooden products must comply with the LACEY Act (documentation of wood species and source country). Seafood requires FDA Prior Notice and NOAA documentation. ISPM 15 applies to wooden packaging.
関税・税金
Vietnamese goods are assessed at US MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariff rates under WTO schedules. There is no free trade agreement between the アメリカ and ベトナム (CPTPP does not include the アメリカ). Critically, Vietnamese-origin goods are NOT subject to Section 301 tariffs (which apply only to Chinese-origin goods). MFN rates for Vietnamese goods: footwear 8–37.5%, apparel 10–32%, furniture 0–8%, electronics generally 0%, seafood 0–7.5%. Anti-dumping duties apply to certain products including some shrimp, catfish, steel products, and solar cells. CBP actively investigates transshipment of Chinese goods through ベトナム.
簡易情報
- No Section 301 Tariffs
Unlike Chinese-origin goods, Vietnamese goods are not subject to Section 301 tariffs, making ベトナム a highly competitive sourcing alternative for US importers managing 中国 tariff exposure.
- 中国+1 Strategy Support
We help US importers diversify their supply chain from 中国 to ベトナム with seamless freight transitions, supplier onboarding support, and compliance for Vietnamese-origin goods.
- Cai Mep Deep-Water Access
Cai Mep International Terminal is one of Southeast Asia's deepest-draft ports, capable of handling ultra-large vessels and offering direct transpacific services to LA/Long Beach.
- このレーンで扱う貨物
靴, Apparel & Textiles, 家具・木製品, 電子機器・部品, Seafood, 機械・部品
How long does shipping from ベトナム to the アメリカ take?
Ocean freight from ベトナム to the アメリカ takes 28–38 日. From Ho Chi Minh City (Cat Lai/Cai Mep) to ロサンゼルス takes approximately 28–32 日 on direct trans-Pacific services. From Hai Phong (North ベトナム) to LA takes 30–36 日. Air freight from ベトナム to US cities takes 5–8 日 door-to-door.
Are Vietnamese goods subject to Section 301 tariffs?
No. Section 301 tariffs apply exclusively to goods of Chinese origin. Vietnamese-origin goods are assessed only at standard MFN tariff rates. This is a major reason US importers have shifted manufacturing from 中国 to ベトナム — it eliminates the 7.5%–25% Section 301 surcharge. However, CBP actively enforces origin rules to prevent Chinese goods from being transshipped through ベトナム.
What are the main ports for shipping from ベトナム to the アメリカ?
Southern ベトナム: Cat Lai Port and Cai Mep International Terminal (CMIT), both near Ho Chi Minh City, handle most of ベトナム's exports. Cai Mep has ultra-large vessel capability with direct trans-Pacific services. Northern ベトナム: Hai Phong serves manufacturers in the Red River Delta industrial zones near Hanoi. Most direct US-bound services depart from southern ベトナム.
How does CBP verify that Vietnamese goods are not transshipped from 中国?
CBP enforces strict country-of-origin rules. Goods claimed as Vietnamese-origin must undergo 'substantial transformation' in ベトナム — meaning they must be manufactured or substantially processed in ベトナム, not simply labeled or minimally processed. CBP conducts factory audits, reviews production records, and may issue withhold release orders for goods suspected of origin fraud. Suaid Global advises importers on documentation requirements to withstand CBP scrutiny.
What documents are required for importing from ベトナム to the アメリカ?
Required documents include: ISF, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, CBP Form 7501, and a textile declaration (for apparel and textiles). Wooden products require LACEY Act documentation. Seafood requires FDA Prior Notice and chain-of-custody documentation. If claiming preferential treatment under any program, the applicable certificate of origin is needed.
What types of goods are most commonly shipped from ベトナム to the アメリカ?
ベトナム's top exports to the アメリカ include footwear (Nike, Adidas manufacture heavily in ベトナム), apparel and textiles, furniture and wood products, electronics and components (Samsung and Intel have major Vietnamese operations), seafood (shrimp, catfish), machinery parts, and rubber products. The アメリカ is consistently ベトナム's largest export market.
Are there anti-dumping duties on goods from ベトナム?
Yes. Anti-dumping duty orders exist on several Vietnamese export categories, including: shrimp (certain species), catfish/basa fish, steel products (certain types), solar cells, and polyethylene bags. Importers should verify applicable ADD/CVD orders for their specific HTS codes before shipping. Our customs team maintains current ADD/CVD databases to advise clients.
輸送を開始 — ベトナム → アメリカ合衆国
24時間以内に無料見積もりを取得。確かなコンプライアンス実績。追加費用なし。